I've had the computer on for at least an hour now, and everything seems fine. I'm going to leave those pads shorted for now. But the next time I order stuff from DigiKey, I'll order a replacement inductor.
By the way, now that I can finally use it, here's the new keyboard...

I actually really like the detail in the top-right corner where the lock indicators are. That was something I couldn't make out in the eBay pictures (the seller didn't remove it from the plastic bag). Overall, I really like this keyboard. I did some typing on it. Mostly, "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog." But for testing out keyboards, I also like to type, "Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya. You killed my father. Prepare to die." It's OK to type that a few times in a row. At least until someone says, "Stop saying that!"

Here's something else I've noticed... It's been a long time since I've owned a computer that had an AT power supply (and not ATX). With an ATX power supply, when you select the shut down command the computer will automatically power itself off. But this is not true with an AT power supply. So you get this screen...

I haven't seen that screen since my Window 95 days! It really took me back. I was intending to solder in that ATX 20-pin connector so that I can use an ATX PSU without any adapters, but then this motherboard would power itself off automatically and I would miss that screen. So I don't know, I'll have to think about it, I might stick with the AT power connector adapter. It would be the only computer I own that I could see that screen.